All you need to build your own deck is a few dozen deck screws, lag screws, galvanized nails, bolts, joists, posts, braces, flashing, concrete bags, gravel, stain, thinner, drill, level, plumb bob, hammer and measuring tape. At this point, you’re probably saying, ‘are you kidding me?’. Although it is impossible to learn how to build a deck by reading one article, there are some tips that can improve the quality of your deck by making it stronger and longer lasting.
Home Design Software – First, take advantage of the latest technology, and utilize one of the home design software packages that are available. You have choices that can help with the materials and equipment needed, in the calculation of costs and the designs and even local building codes.
material – An important aspect to think of once you have set your deck. Good options are redwoods, cedar or pine in pressure treated sizes like 2 x 4’s, 2 x 6’s and 4 x 4. There are also several newer options. Many materials in the market today look like wood, in texture as well. Such materials will seem more costly in the beginning but it can give years to your deck’s life span and is worth the initial outlay. Also, they will not warp over time like wood does, and there is no staining or painting required.
Foundation – The basics for a lasting deck. If you are uncertain about how to go about preparing the ground and pouring concrete, or making vertical anchors, you can look for professional help for this stage. Besides this, it should not be too difficult to build your own deck with just some help.
Pier Spacing – Check the building codes in your area to find out the recommended support pier spacing. Make your support distances equal to or less than the 8 or 12 foot length that most lumber is available in. It will be simpler for you as it reduces the number of cuts needed.
Sealing – Usually there are ledger boards that lay up against the house to support the beams (joists) under the walking surface. Sometimes they have a Z-shaped flashing that lays on the ledger board top and side surfaces, up against the house.
Metal flashing can twist out of shape in due time as temperature fluctuates even when it was set up properly. Do cover up screw holes to lessen the chances of moisture causing damage.
Using metal washers, set the ledger board a distance away from the wall. So, you might not have to remove siding and it can reduce moisture that can result in corrosion and mold. button head cap screw